Geostatistics, extreme events and Machine Learning for the climate transition

A project at heart of two transitions

A digital transition

Massive and heterogeneous environmental data, making new geostatistical and Machine Learning methods necessary.

A climate transition

In response to changes affecting air, water, soil and biodiversity, unprecedented in their amplitude, speed and simultaneous nature.

The objectives of the chair in three lines of research

Develop effective methods and tools to process spatialized and temporal data in order to assess the impacts and quantify the risks associated with ongoing climate change.

Predictive methods

Develop predictive methods for spatial and spatio-temporal phenomena, capable of processing large datasets.

A toolbox

Develop innovative simulation methods for extreme events and risk assessment and distribute them freely.

Hybrid approaches

Hybridize the ability of geostatistics to interpolate in space and time and that of Machine Learning to extract links and knowledge.

Publications

Return period of non-concurrent climate compound events: a non parametric bivariate Generalized Pareto approach

Extreme events - Published 12 / 05 / 2025 by Grégoire Jacquemin (Mines Paris PSL) - Denis ALLARD (INRAE) - Xavier FREULON (Mines Paris PSL) - Mathieu Vrac (LSCE)

 
In order to estimate the return period of bivariate CEs, a novel non-parametric approach employing bivariate Generalized Pareto distributions (bi-GPD) is proposed and compared to a copula-based approach. Simulations reveal that this approach is effective in case of positive asymptotic dependence and should be avoided in case of asymptotic independence.
 
In mountainous areas orographic effects create strong horizontal gradients of various rainfall statistics such as the frequency of occurrence, the distribution of intensity and the structure of spatial correlation. To account for these non-stationary statistics this paper presents a non-stationary trans-Gaussian model tailored for daily rainfall over complex topography.

Events

Conference on stochastic weather generators

The Geolearning Chair is contributing to the organization of the conference on Stochastic Weather Generators, which will be held in Grenoble from December 2nd to 4th, 2025. This international workshop aims to explore cutting-edge methods and emerging challenges for simulating weather variables: precipitation, temperatures, etc.

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future work of the chair